Fungi Species | SOKOS JISHEBI | სოკოს ჯიშები

Pileus
Cap 2.5-7.0 cm broad, convex, to convex-umbonate, expanding to nearly plane, the disc in age slightly umbonate or depressed; margin at first incurved to inrolled, becoming decurved, then plane to raised at maturity; surface viscid when moist, smooth to occasionally wrinkled, the disc brown to olive-brown, becoming yellow-brown to apricot-brown towards the margin; context white, soft, relatively thin; odor and taste mild.

Hygrophorus pudorinus

Pileus
Cap 6-14 cm broad, convex, expanding to plano-convex; margin at first inrolled, finely pubescent, becoming decurved to slightly raised at maturity; surface viscid when moist, glabrous, pinkish-salmon to pinkish-buff at the disc, paler at the margin; context firm, up to 4.0 cm thick at the disc, whitish, tinged pink especially near the cuticle, sometimes yellowing when bruised; odor faint, pungent; taste mild, of "mushrooms."

	Hygrophorus purpurascens
	Pileus Cap 4.0-11.0 cm broad, convex, becoming plano-convex at maturity; margin when young incurved, decurved to occasionally upturned in age; surface subviscid when moist, pallid, covered with vinaceous, appressed-fibrils, darkening in age or where bruised; context white, unchanging, firm, relatively thick, up to 1.0 cm; odor not distinct, taste mild.

	Hymenogaster sublilacinus
	California Fungi—Hymenogaster sublilacinus

	Hymenogaster utriculatus
	California Fungi—Hymenogaster utriculatus

	Hypholoma aurantiaca: Leratiomyces ceres
	Pileus Cap 2.5-6.0 cm broad, convex, becoming broadly convex, obtusely umbonate, margin with veil fragments disappearing in age; surface subviscid when moist, otherwise dry, smooth, reddish-brown to orange-brown; flesh thin, pale colored with pinkish tones below the cuticle; odor and taste mild.

	Hypholoma capnoides
	Pileus Cap 2.5-6 cm broad, convex, becoming nearly plane, sometimes with a low umbo; surface moist, smooth, yellow to tawny to orange brown to cinnamon brown fading towards the margin, the latter inrolled when young, appendiculate with veil fragments in age; flesh white, thick; odor and taste mild.

Hypholoma fasciculare

Pileus
Cap 2-7 cm broad, convex, expanding to nearly plane in age, sometimes with a broad low umbo; margin incurved when young, wavy if clustered, often slightly appendiculate with veil fragments; surface smooth, moist, disc yellow-orange to tawny-orange, shading to a lighter margin, overlapped caps often patchy purple-brown from shed spores; flesh pale yellow, thin; odor not distinctive; taste bitter.

	Hypomyces cervinigenus
	Sporocarp Fruiting body a soft, tomentose to finely pubescent mold, white, becoming pinkish to cream-buff, powdery in age, parasitizing stipe and cap tissue of the host; odor and taste not investigated.

Hypomyces chrysospermus

Sporocarp
Fruiting body, a white, soon yellow, cottony layer overgrowing the surface of a host mushroom, usually a member of the Boletaceae. Three kinds of spores are produced during the life cycle, two asexual and one sexual. The sexual phase, seldom seen because the host has usually rotted beyond recognition, consists of perithecia, asci, and ascospores. The ascospores according to Rogers and Samuels are fusiform to lanceolate, unequally bicellular, 20-25 x 4-5 µm. Two types of asexual spores are produced:
1. elliptical, thin walled, smooth, hyaline, 8-12 x 3.5-5.0 µm.
2. round, spiny, yellow, 9-20 µm.

Hypomyces lactifluorum

Sporocarp
Fruit-body a bright-orange mold growing on the surface of members of the Russulaceae (in California usually Russula brevipes); gills of the parasitized host reduced to folds; in age, minute, reddish-orange perithecial mounds develop (use hand lens); context of host firm, brittle, if Lactarius, then oozing a latex; odor at first fungal, then of shellfish; taste mild in R. brevipes, potentially peppery if Lactarius.

	Hysterangium coriaceum
	California Fungi—Hysterangium coriaceum

Inocybe adaequata

Pileus
Cap 4.0-8.0 (9.0) broad, obtuse-conic to bell-shaped, eventually broadly-convex to nearly plane, often with a low umbo; margin incurved, then decurved, wavy, sometime rimose, at maturity occasionally upturned; surface radially appressed-fibrillose to minutely squamulose, pinkish-vinaceous at the disc, paler towards the margin, cap darkening to vinaceous-brown with age and handling; context firm, up to 10 mm thick at the disc, 2-3 mm at the margin, pallid, tinged pink when cut; odor and taste to faintly farinaceous.

Inocybe brunnescens

Pileus
Cap 3.0-7.0 (10) cm broad, obtuse-conic, expanding to broadly-convex, eventually nearly plane, usually with a low umbo; margin decurved, at times wavy and upturned; surface covered by a thin, white, tomentose veil concentrated at the disc, patchy elsewhere, sometimes disappearing entirely with age, overlying a hazel-brown, fibrillose surface; context white, firm, unchanging when cut, up to 5 mm thick at the disc, 1-2 mm at the margin; odor mild and taste mild.

	Inocybe chelanensis
	California Fungi—Inocybe chelanensis

	Inocybe citrifolia
	Pileus Cap 2-4 cm broad; brownish yellow to brownish orange, the disk darker and the margin paler; umbonate, becoming ± plane at maturity; distinctly radially fibrillose; oder spermatic; taste mild to slightly bitter or spermatic.

Inocybe corydalina

Pileus
Pileus 4.0-6.0 (7.0) cm broad, campanulate in youth, becoming broadly convex to nearly plane, often with a low umbo; margin at first incurved, then decurved, occasionally wavy and rimose; central cap covered with a thin whitish veil, tinged blue-grey, overlying a brown, appressed-fibrillose to squamulose surface apparent towards the margin; context up to 5.0 mm thick at disc, whitish to pale pinkish-buff in some areas, bluish-grey below the disc; odor strong, similar to matsutake, or rotting pears; taste not distinctive.

	Inocybe flocculosa
	California Fungi—Inocybe flocculosa

Inocybe fraudans

Pileus
Cap 2.5-6.5 (8.0) cm broad, obtuse-conic to bell-shaped in youth expanding to nearly plane, often with a low umbo; margin at first incurved, fringed with veil fibrils, eventually decurved, occasionally wavy; surface when young and unexposed, white, covered with appressed fibrils which become ochre-brown to brown with age and handling, sometimes spotted reddish-brown; context up to 5 mm thick near the stipe, white, soft, reddening erratically; odor strong, matsutake-like, or of rotting fruit; taste mild.

	Inocybe geophylla var. geophylla
	Pileus Cap 2-4 cm broad, conic, then convex, finally nearly plane in age with a low umbo, the margin tending to split in dry weather; surface moist, innately (silky) fibrillose, white to pallid, often spotted brown in age; flesh thin, pallid, unchanging; odor spermatic; taste indistinct.

Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina

Pileus
Cap 1.5-2.5 (3.0) cm broad at maturity, ovoid in button-stage, becoming obtuse-conic to campanulate, plane to plano-depressed in age, typically with a low umbo; immature margin adherent to stipe, fibrillose, incurved, then decurved, eventually plane to slightly raised; surface at first pale-lavender, glabrous to innately streaked, disc tan-brown; mature caps appressed-fibrillose, straw-brown to dull-tan; context thin, 2-3 mm thick at the disc, elsewhere <1 mm, pallid to pale-tan, unchanging; odor indistinct; taste mild, sometimes with a faintly bitter aftertaste.

Inocybe griseolilacina

Pileus
Cap 1.5-3.0 cm broad, obtuse-conic to convex, expanding to nearly plane, often with a low umbo; margin incurved when young, fringed with pale-lilac fibrils, eventually decurved to level; disc subglabrous, chestnut-brown to grey-brown, becoming fibrillose to squamulose and paler towards the margin, occasionally uniformly fibrillose and brown from disc to margin; context up to 4 mm thick at disc, tapering to 1 mm near margin, white, unchanging; odor not distinctive to faintly spermatic, or like Pelargonium, ie. geranium; taste mild.

Inocybe pudica

Pileus
Cap 2.0-4.0 (5.0) cm broad, at first obtuse-conic, then convex, to convex-umbonate, expanding to plano-convex, often with a low umbo; margin incurved in youth, then decurved to level, rimulose under dry conditions; surface at first glabrous, becoming silky-fibrillose, discoloring reddish-orange with weathering and age; context 2-3 mm thick, white, soft, faintly pinkish when cut; odor spermatic; taste mild.

	Inocybe sororia
	Pileus Cap 2.5-6.5 cm broad, conic, becoming bell-shaped, finally nearly plane with a distinct umbo, margin sometimes uplifted in age; surface dry, radially fibrillose to cracked, pale yellowish-buff, shading to a slightly darker disc, flesh thin, pallid to buff; odor of green corn.

	Inocybe subdestricta
	California Fungi—Inocybe subdestricta

	Jack—O—Lantern: Omphalotus olivascens
	Pileus Cap 6-18 cm broad, convex, broadly convex at maturity; margin incurved at first, expanding and becoming wavy, upturned in age; surface smooth, moist, dull orange to orange-brown, developing olive tones; flesh thin, pliant, same color as cap; odor and taste mild.

	Jahnoporus hirtus
	Sporocarp Fruiting annual, solitary to clustered, fan-shaped or convex, sometimes centrally depressed; margin entire to irregular; surface short pubescent, occasionally furrowed, lilac-brown, grey-brown, to dark-brown; context 0.7-1.5 cm thick, white, fleshy, tough, unchanging; odor mild; taste bitter, often latently bitter.

	Jelly Bellies: Leotia lubrica
	Pileus Cap 1-2.5 cm broad, convex to hemispheric, occasionally lobed, or convoluted; margin inrolled, often wavy; surface more or less smooth, viscid when moist; color: buff, yellowish, to ochraceous, sometimes tinged greenish; flesh thin, gelatinous.

	King Bolete: Boletus edulis
	Pileus Cap 7-25 cm broad, broadly convex; surface smooth to wrinkled, dry to subviscid in wet weather; color varying from yellow-brown, buff-brown to reddish-brown; flesh thick, white, unchanging; odor and taste mild.

	Kriegeria alutipes
	Synonym: Peziza alutipes W. Phillips; Chloroscypha alutipes (W. Phillips) Dennis

Kuehneromyces vernalis

Pileus
Cap 1.0-3.5 cm broad, convex, becoming plano-convex to plane, the disc slightly depressed or umbonate; margin at first incurved, appendiculate, decurved at maturity, even to wavy, inconspicuously striate when moist; surface glabrous, sometimes lubricous in youth, dull tan-brown, hygrophanous, fading from the disc, becoming buff-brown, in older specimens cream to white; context thin, approximately 1.0 mm thick, buff-brown, unchanging when injured; odor indistinct; taste mild.

Kurotake: Boletopsis leucomelaena

Pileus
Cap 5.0-13.0 cm broad, convex, broadly so in age, often irregular with depressed and raised areas; margin incurved, then decurved, wavy; surface dry, glabrous to patchy appressed-fibrillose, pallid when unexposed, soon greyish to blackish-brown, sometimes with purplish tints, darker where handled; context white, firm, up to 3.0 cm thick at the disc, unchanging to slowly pale-grey; odor mild to fragrant; taste frequently bitter.

	Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis
	Pileus Cap 1-6.5 cm broad, convex to plane, typically depressed with age. Surface fibrillose to scaly. Cap hygrophanous, dark purple, purple, to brownish purple; fading to grayish or buff. Flesh thin, odor mild.

	Laccaria fraterna
	Pileus Cap 1.5-4 cm broad, convex, broadly so in age, the disc sometimes slightly depressed to umbilicate; margin incurved at first, finely striate when moist, occasionally uplifted at maturity; surface hygrophanous, smooth to innately fibrillose, reddish-brown fading to buff-brown, sometimes with a darker marginal band; flesh thin, colored like the moist cap; odor faintly fungal; taste mild.

	Laccaria laccata var. pallidifolia
	Pileus Cap 1.5-5.0 cm broad, convex, becoming broadly convex, the disc sometimes depressed; margin incurved, in age decurved to uplifted, often eroded; surface hygrophanous, sometimes translucent striate, smooth to slightly fibrillose/squamulose, dull orange-brown fading to buff at maturity; flesh thin, colored like the cap, unchanging; odor, mild to slightly fruity; taste not distinctive.